Ukukhubazeka Okwengeziwe

I-ADHD isifo sezinzwa lapho umuntu otholwe engase abonise amaphethini okunganaki, ukuthatheka, ukungakwazi ukuhlala uthule, ukuzithiba okungekuhle, nokugxila enkingeni okungaholela ezinseleleni ezengeziwe emsebenzini, ekhaya, noma esikoleni. 

• Resources 
  • I-American Academy of Child kanye Nezingane Zengqondo Zengqondo Yengane Enesibindi - Isikhungo sezinsiza ze-ADHD.
  • Isimo sengqondo Mag - Ngaphakathi kwengqondo ye-ADHD.
  • I-CHADD - Izingane Nabantu Abadala Abanokunaka-Ukushoda/I-Hyperactivity Disorder (CHADD) inikeza ukwesekwa nezinsiza zokusiza ukuthuthukisa izimpilo zabantu abathintwe yi-ADHD.
  • I-National Alliance yeMental Illness - Ukwelashwa kwe-ADHD nezinsiza zokusekela.

Ukukhubazeka Okubukwayo ukulahlekelwa ingxenye noma okuphelele kokubona noma ukubona komuntu.

• Resources 
  • I-American Council of the Blind - Inikeza imfundo, izinsiza, nokusekelwa kwabantu abayizimpumputhe noma abangaboni kahle. 
  • American Foundation for the Blind - Ukwandisa amathuba abantu abanokulahlekelwa umbono. 
  • Inhlangano Emaphakathi Yabayizimpumputhe nabangaboni kahle - Ihlinzeka ngokwelashwa, ukwelashwa, ukuqeqeshwa, izinsizakalo zokusekela kanye nezinsizakalo zemfundo. 
  • I-Family Connect Yabazali Bezingane Ezinenkinga Yokubona - Izinsizakalo nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zabazali, amalungu omndeni, kanye nezingcweti zezingane ezingaboni kahle (ukuzalwa kuya ebudaleni).
  • I-National Federation of the Blind - Ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlelo, izinsizakalo, nezinsiza zomphakathi. 
  • I-Visual Impaired Advancement (VIA) - Inikeza izinsizakalo nokusekelwa kwabantu abalahlekelwa umbono noma abayizimpumputhe ngokusemthethweni. 

I-Cerebral Palsy isifo sokuphazamiseka kwezimoto, esivame ukuba khona lapho sizalwa, esithinta ukunyakaza, ukuxhumanisa, imisipha, ukuma, namakhono emisipha. I-Cerebral Palsy yisimo sempilo yonke esingalapheki. Ukwelashwa kuyatholakala ukusiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemoto kanye nekhwalithi yempilo.  

• Resources 
  • CerebralPalsy.org – Izinsiza zakho konke Cerebral Palsy.
  • CerebralPalsy.org – Izinsiza zakho konke Cerebral Palsy.
  • Iqembu le-Cerebral Palsy - Ulwazi, izinsiza, nokusekelwa komphakathi.
  • Cerebral Palsy Isiqondiso – Inethiwekhi yokwesekwa enikeza izimpendulo nosizo kubazali bezingane ezineCerebral. 
  • Cerebral Palsy Guide - Ukunikeza abazali kanye nabanakekeli uhlolojikelele lokuxilongwa, uhlolojikelele lokwelashwa, kanye nezinketho zokusekelwa zezingane ezine-Cerebral Palsy

I-CAPD yisimo lapho ubuchopho bunobunzima bokucubungula ulwazi olutholwe izindlebe. Lesi simo singaholela ezinseleleni ngokulalela ngempumelelo kuzilungiselelo ezimatasa noma ezinomsindo futhi singaba nomthelela ekusebenzeni emsebenzini, esikoleni, noma ekhaya.    

• Resources 
  • Inhlangano Yenkulumo Yezilimi-YaseMelika - Ukugxila ekwenzeni ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu.
  • Isikhungo Sokulalela Nenkulumo Yenyathi - Isiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu abadala, izingane, nezinsana ngokuhlinzeka ngokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokukhubazeka kokuzwa nokukhuluma. 
  • Izinsizakalo Zokuhlola Ukuzwa ze-Buffalo, Inc. (HES) - I-HES iwumkhuba wokulalela ongenzi nzuzo ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuzwa ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kulo lonke elaseWestern New York. 

I-Deaf-Blind igama elisetshenziswa ukuchaza umuntu olahlekelwe ingxenye noma ngokuphelele yezinzwa nokubona. 

• Resources 
  • Isikhungo Samalungelo Abantu Abakhubazekile – Izithulu neziThulu/Izimpumputhe 
  • Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokungaboni Izithulu - Ulwazi Lwezithulu-Izimpumputhe, izinsiza zomndeni, nezinsiza zephrojekthi yezwe. 
  • I-New York Deaf-Blind Collaborative - Ihlinzeka ngosizo lobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinsiza zezingane nentsha engaboni kahle endlebeni phakathi kweminyaka engu-0-21.
  • Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yomndeni Yezithulu-Izimpumputhe - Ukusekela imindeni ukuze imele izinsizakalo, ukusiza imindeni ukuthi ixhumane ukuze ithole ukwesekwa, nokuhlinzeka ngolwazi nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kufundiswe imindeni nezingcweti.
  • New Inhlangano Yabazali Yase-York Yezithulu-Izimpumputhe - Izinsiza, imisebenzi, kanye nezinsizakalo zemindeni yabantu abangaboni kahle noma abangaboni kahle nabangezwa kahle. 

I-Down syndrome yisimo sofuzo lapho umuntu ezalwa ene-chromosome eyengeziwe. I-chromosome iyingxenye yeseli equkethe i-DNA. Le chromosome eyengeziwe iholela ekwehlukeni ekukhuleni kwengqondo nokomzimba.    

• Resources 
  • Iqembu labazali be-Down Syndrome i-WNY - Iqembu lokusekela kanye namaqembu omphakathi wabazali nabanakekeli. 
  • Gigi's Playhouse – Buffalo – I-Playhouse ye-GiGi yadalelwa ukushintsha indlela umhlaba obheka ngayo ukuxilongwa kwe-Down syndrome futhi ithumele umlayezo womhlaba wonke wokwamukela wonke umuntu.
  • I-National Down Syndrome Congress – Insiza kazwelonke yokwesekwa nolwazi lwabantu abane-Down Syndrome.

I-FASD iyiqembu lokuphazamiseka okubangelwa ukuchayeka otshwaleni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kukamama. Izinselele zempilo yesikhathi eside ezihlotshaniswa ne-FASD ziyahlukahluka kakhulu futhi zingabandakanya ukubambezeleka kokukhula, ukukhinyabezeka kwengqondo, ukungaphatheki kahle ngokomzimba, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, izinkinga zokufunda, nezinselele zokuziphatha. 

• Resources 
  • Izingane ezinempilo - Ulwazi lokuxilongwa kwe-Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders kanye nezinsiza zokwelapha. 
  • I-National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism – Izinsiza zokweseka kanye nolwazi komama abakhulelwe.
  • Inhlangano Kazwelonke ye-Fetal Alcohol Syndrome – Inkomba yezinsiza zesifunda nesifunda ukuze uthole ulwazi nezinsiza zokwelapha. 

I-SPD yisimo lapho ubuchopho buba nobunzima bokuthola nokuqonda ulwazi oluqoqa ezinzwa zomzimba - ukuzwa, ukubona, ukunambitha, ukuhogela, ukuzwa, nokuqwashisa umzimba. Lokhu kungaholela ekutheni umuntu otholakale ene-SPD azwele kakhulu endaweni yakhe noma afune ukushukunyiswa izinzwa ngokweqile.    

• Resources 
  • Izinzwa Icubungula Ukwesekwa Komzali Wezinkinga - Umphakathi ozothola ukwesekwa, ubuze imibuzo, ufunde, wabelane, futhi usabalalise ukuqwashisa nge-SPD. 
  • Izinzwa I-Processing Disorder (SPD Resource Center) - Izinsiza nemisebenzi yezingane ezinezinkinga zokucubungula izinzwa.
  • Kuqondwe - Ukuqonda izindaba zokucubungula izinzwa.

I-Traumatic Brain Injury yisigaba esibanzi sokukhubazeka unomphela noma wesikhashana okuthinta ukusebenza okuvamile kobuchopho ngenxa yokulimala kwengqondo. 

• Resources 
  • I-Brain Injury Association yaseNew York State – Uhlu lweqembu labasekeli bezwe lonke. 
  • Umugqa Wobuchopho - Insiza yokulimala kwengqondo
  • Inhloko-dolobha yaseWestern New York - I-ejensi yokusekela kanye neyokumela yabantu abalimele ebuchosheni noma okunye ukukhubazeka.
  • I-Venture Forthe - Izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya komuntu siqu kanye nokunakekelwa okusekelayo kwabantu ababhekene nokulimala okubuhlungu kwengqondo.

Ukukhubazeka kokuzwa ukulahlekelwa ingxenye noma ngokuphelele yezinzwa zomuntu zokuzwa noma umsindo. 

• Resources 
  • Isikhungo Sokulalela Nenkulumo Yenyathi - Isiza ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo yabantu abadala, izingane, nezinsana ngokuhlinzeka ngokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kokukhubazeka kokuzwa nokukhuluma. 
  • Amasevisi Okufinyelela Izithulu (DAS) - Ithuthukisa ukufinyelela kokuxhumana, ukuqwashisa, kanye namathuba emphakathini omkhulu kubantu abayizithulu nabangezwa kahle. 
  • I-Empire State Association of the Deaf - Izinsiza ezahlukahlukene zezwe laseNew York zabantu abanenkinga yokungezwa (Izithulu, Ukuzwa Kanzima, kanye Nezimpumputhe)
  • Inhlangano Kazwelonke Yabayizithulu – Insiza kazwelonke yokwesekwa nolwazi lwabantu abayizithulu noma abangezwa kahle.