Voting is one of the most important rights we have as Americans and one of the most powerful ways we can make our voices heard. Every American—including people with developmental disabilities—has the right to make their voice heard at the ballot box and vote. Here’s a clear guide to help you, your family, or the people you support navigate the voting process.
Step 1: Register to Vote
Before you can cast a ballot, you must register to vote.
Deadlines for the General Election:
- October 25: Voter registration deadline (by mail or online)
- October 25 – November 2: Early voting period
- November 3: Last day to apply for voter registration in person
- November 4: General Election Day
Qualifications to register:
- Must be a U.S. citizen
- Must turn 18 years old by December 31 of the year you register (and at least 18 by Election Day)
- Must be a resident of your state and local area (county, city, or village) for at least 30 days before the election
- Must not be in prison or on parole for a felony conviction
- Must not be declared mentally incompetent by a court
- Must not claim the right to vote anywhere else
Ways to register:
- In person at your county board of elections
- At a New York State Agency-Based Voter Registration Center
- At the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV), in person or online (if you have DMV-issued ID)
- By mail (forms can be requested or printed online)
- By calling the voter hotline at 1-800-FOR-VOTE
Register to vote here: elections.ny.gov/register-vote
Request an absentee ballot here: elections.ny.gov/request-ballot
Step 2: Get Educated – Knowledge is Power
Making a smart choice means knowing your options. Here are some easy ways to get informed:
- Watch or attend political debates
- Learn about the candidates and their positions
- Talk to friends, family, or staff you trust
- Use reliable resources like VoteSmart.org, Vote411.org, or FactCheck.org
- Call your local board of elections if you need guidance
Step 3: Exercise Your Right to Vote
When it’s time to cast your ballot:
- Check your voter registration card to find your assigned polling place
- Remember: you have the right to ask for accommodations or assistance if you need help at the polls
- Use your advocacy skills—and make sure your vote is counted!
For Support Staff:
If you support someone with a disability, you play an important role in helping them exercise their right to vote.
- You must assist individuals with registration and transportation—even if you disagree with their choices.
- It is illegal to try to influence someone’s vote. (NYS Election Law §17-154(1))
- Only a judge can determine if someone is not competent to vote—not you.
- Having a guardian does not prevent someone from voting unless a judge rules otherwise.
Make a plan. Talk with your household, your team, or the people you support to make sure everyone who wants to vote gets the chance.
Voting is a fundamental right. Register, get informed, make a plan, and cast your ballot! Every voice matters!
